China Fuel Cell Standards
Identification	GB/T 20042.1-2017 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 1: Terminology
Scope	This part defines the terms and definitions used for proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology and its application field. This part applies to various types of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 20042.2-2008 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 2: General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
Scope	Basic requirements for safety and performance of PEM fuel cell stacks. Requirements of type tests, routine tests, acceptance test programs, test methods as well as markings and instructions
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ A revision project (20193071-T-604) was started in October 2019 with an expected completion in 24 months.
Identification	GB/T 20042.3-2022 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 3: Test method for proton exchange membrane
Scope	Various types of proton exchange membrane.  Terminology and definitions of proton exchange membrane test methods for PEM fuel cells.  Thickness uniformity test, proton conductivity test, ion exchange equivalent test, permeability test, tensile test, swelling test and water absorption rate test.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ The initial 2009 edition was revised in 2022.
Identification	GB/T 20042.4-2009 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 4: Test method for electrocatalysts
Scope	Terminology and definitions of electrocatalyst test methods for PEM fuel cells. Platinum content of the test, the electrochemical activity of the test area, surface area, pore volume, pore size distribution test, morphology and size distribution test, the crystal structure test, the catalyst bulk density, and single cell polarization curve test.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 20042.5-2009 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 5: Test method for membrane electrode assembly
Scope	Terminology and definitions of MEA test methods for PEM fuel cells. Thickness uniformity test, Pt loading capacity test, single cell polarization curves, hydrogen permeation current density test, the activation over potential and ohmic polarization over potential polarization test, electrochemical active surface area test.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 20042.6-2011 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Part 6: Test method of bipolar plate properties
Scope	This part specifies test procedures of materials of bipolar plate, such as, gas tightness, density, flexural strength and resistance, corrosion current density and components of bipolar plate, such as, gas tightness, resistant drop, area utilization, thickness uniformity, flatness, mass, and resistance. This standard applies to polymer electrolyte fuel cell. A revision project (20214772-T-604) is in progress.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 20042.7-2014 Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Part 7: Test methods of carbon paper properties
Scope	This part of GB/T 20042 provides test methods for PEMFC carbon paper properties. Test items include thickness uniformity, resistance, mechanical strength, gas permeability, porosity, bulk density, area density, surface roughness.
Status	Published. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/Z 21742-2008 Portable Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Power Systems
Scope	For a.c. and d.c. type portable fuel cell systems (not for road vehicles).  The following fuels and fuel feedstocks are within the scope of this standard: 1) hydrogen, 2) natural gas, 3) liquefied petroleum, such as, propane and butane, 4) liquid alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, 5) gasoline, 6) diesel, 7) kerosene, 8) metals, such as Zn or Al, or 9) chemical hydrides.
Identification	GB/Z 21743-2008 Performance test methods of fixed PEM fuel cell power generation system (independent type)
Scope
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 23645-2009 Test methods of fuel cell power system for passenger cars
Scope	Terminology and definitions, accuracy of the test instrumentation, preparation for test, test condition and performance test methods of fuel cell power system for passenger cars.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 23646-2009 Fuel Cell Generation System for Electric Bicycles -Technical specifications
Scope	This standard specifies the terms and definitions, technical parameters, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, signs and descriptions of the fuel cell power generation system for electric bicycles
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 23751.1-2009 Micro Fuel Cell Power System – Part 1: Safety
Scope Status	This consumer safety standard, adapter from IEC 62282 series, covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges that are wearable or easily carried by hand, providing d.c. outputs that do not exceed 60V d.c. and power outputs that do not exceed 240 VA. Portable fuel cell power systems that provide output levels that exceed these electrical limits are covered by IEC 62282-5-1. Adaptation of IEC 62282-6-100: 2007. Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/Z 23751.2 - 2017 Micro fuel cell power system – Part 2: Performance test method
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-6-200:2012
Status	Published 2017. Implemented February 2018 Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/Z 23751.3 - 2013 Micro fuel cell power system – Part 3: Fuel cartridge interchangeability
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-6-300: 2009 without any change.
Status	Published 2013. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ A revision project (20214765-T-604) is in progress.
Identification	GB/T 24554 - 2019 Performance test methods for fuel cell engines
Scope	This Standard specifies the test methods for starting characteristics, steady-state characteristics, dynamic response characteristics, air tightness, and insulation resistance etc. of the fuel cell engine. This Standard is applicable to the vehicles with proton exchange membrane fuel cell engines.
Status	Published 2019. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 34872-2017 Technical requirements for hydrogen supply systems for PEM fuel cells
Scope	This Standard specifies system classification, technical requirements, test methods, identification, packaging and transportation for hydrogen supply system for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (hereinafter referred to as "fuel cell hydrogen supply system" or "hydrogen supply system"). This Standard is applicable to the system in which proton exchange membrane fuel cells provide hydrogen.
Status	Published 2017. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 25319-2010 Fuel cell test system used for motor vehicles – Technical specification
Scope	This standard specifies terms and symbols, requirement, test method, verification rules and test report of polymer electrolyte fuel cell power system for motor vehicles. This standard applies to polymer electrolyte fuel cell power system for motor vehicles.
Status	Published.  Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 26990-2011 Fuel cell electric vehicles -- Onboard hydrogen system – Specifications
Scope	This Standard specifies the technical conditions of on-board hydrogen system of fuel cell electric vehicles. This Standard is applicable to fuel cell electric vehicles with compressed hydrogen, and working pressure does not exceed 35 MPa under 15°C ambient temperature.
Status	Published.  Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 26991-2011 Fuel cell electric vehicles - Maximum speed test method
Scope	This Standard specifies maximum speed test method of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle. This Standard is applicable to fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle which uses compressed hydrogen (FCHEV).
Status	Published.  Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 27748.1-2017 Stationary fuel cell generation power system – Part 1 Safety
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-3-100:2012
Status	Published July 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 27748.2-2022 Stationary fuel cell power system – Part 2: Performance test methods
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-3-200:2011 without any change
Status	Published 2013. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ The initial 2013 edition was revised in 2022.
Identification	GB/T 27748.3-2017 Stationary fuel cell power system – Part 3: Installation
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-3-300:2012
Status	Published September 2017. Implemented April 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 27748.4-2017 Stationary fuel cell power generation system – Part 4: Small fuel cell power generation system – Performance test method
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-3-201:2013
Status	Published July 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/Z 27753-2011 Test Method for Adaptability to Operating Conditions of Membrane Electrode Assembly Used in PEM Fuel Cells
Scope	This technical document specifies terms and definitions, boundary conditions, environmental conditions for test, test preparation and test report. This technical document applies to membrane electrode which is corresponding to performance requirements proposed by testing organization. Active area of the testing single electrode is 5 cm ×5 cm. The corresponding relations between acceleration test and real life is not in consideration.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 28183-2011 Test methods of fuel cell power system for bus
Scope	This standard provides technical requirement, test items of fuel cell power system, test procedures and methods. Test items in this standard include tightness, start-up at room temperature, performance, insulating properties and mass. This standard applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell system for bus.
Status	Published. Available from www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 28816-2022 Fuel Cells – Terminology
Scope	Adaptation of international standard, IEC/TS 62282-1:2010.
Status	Published 2012. Available from www.standards.net/cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ The initial 2012 edition was revised in 2022.
Identification	GB/T 28817-2022 Single cell test methods for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC)
Scope	Adaptation of international standard, IEC 62282-7-1:2010.
Status	Published 2012. Available from www.standards.net/cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ The initial 2012 edition was revised in 2022.
Identification	GB/T 29123-2012 Specifications for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in demonstration
Scope	This Standard specifies the terms and definitions of compressed hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for demonstration, basic conditions for demonstration, damage prevention during operation and starting, parking and storage of vehicles, hydrogen refueling and management plans and training of accidents, and driving, and so on. This Standard applies to compressed hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for demonstration (hereinafter referred to as vehicles) on a designated road, whose hydrogen system’s rated working pressure is not greater than 35 MPa.
Status	Published 2012. Available from www.standards.net/cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 29124-2012 Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles facilities for demonstration specifications
Scope	This Standard specifies the terms and definitions of compressed hydrogen fuel cell vehicles facilities for demonstration, basic conditions for demonstration, basic requirements, hydrogen refueling stations (vehicles) and hydrogen refueling, and relevant specifications for parking lots and maintenance shops. This Standard applies to hydrogen refueling stations, parking lots and maintenance shops for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for demonstration (hereinafter referred to as vehicles) whose compressed hydrogen system’s rated working pressure is not greater than 35 MPa.
Status	Published 2012. Available from www.standards.net/cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 29126-2012 Fuel cell electric vehicles -- Onboard hydrogen system -- Test methods
Scope	This Standard specifies the test methods for onboard hydrogen system of fuel cell electric vehicles. This Standard is applicable to fuel cell electric vehicles which use compressed hydrogen as fuel, of which the working pressure does not exceed 35 MPa when it works at 15°C of ambient temperature.
Status	Published 2012. Available from www.standards.net/cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 29838 - 2013 Fuel cell Modules
Scope Status	Adaptation of IEC 62282-2:2012.  The only change is in Chapter 5 (Type test). adding dielectric test (Static) after 5.9 Dielectric Strength Test. Published 2013. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ A revision (20213093-T-604) is in progress.
Identification	GB/T 29840 - 2013 Terminology of all vanadium flow battery
Scope	.
Status	Published 2013. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 30084 - 2013 Portable fuel cell power system – Safety
Scope	Adaptation of IEC 62282-5-1:2012 without any change
Status	Published 2013. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 31035-2014 Test methods for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack at subzero environment
Scope	This standard provides general safety requirement, test condition, measurement instrument, routine test before subzero test and test methods at subzero condition including test report. This standard applies to the test of proton membrane fuel cell stack storage, start, and performance at subzero condition.
Status	Published. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 31036-2014 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell backup power system: Safety
Scope	This standard provides definition and terminology, safety requirement, type test, marking, labeling, and packaging related to proton exchange membrane fuel cell system for backup power supply. This standard applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell backup power systems that: · Provide AC or DC output · Using hydrogen and air as reactants This standard does not cover safety requirements for location of installation.
Status	Published. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification
Scope Status
Identification
Scope
Status
Identification	GB/T 31886.1-2015 Test method about the influence of gaseous contaminant in air on performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells - Part 1: Gaseous contaminant(s) in air
Scope	This standard provides single cell performance test method for proton exchange membrane fuel cell before and after using SO2, NOX as contaminant in air. This standard applies to the concentration of contaminant not less than 1 µ L/L
Status	Published. Available at www.standards.net.cn/
Identification	GB/T 31886.2-2015 Test method about the influence of gaseous contaminant in the fuel hydrogen on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells - Part 2: Gaseous contaminant(s) in hydrogen
Scope	This standard provides single cell performance test method for proton exchange fuel cell before and after using CO as contaminant in hydrogen. This standard applies to the concentration of contaminant not less than 1 µ L/L
Identification	GB/T 32509-2016 General technical conditions of all vanadium flow battery
Scope	This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, signs, instructions for use, packaging, transportation and storage of full flow battery systems (hereinafter referred to as battery systems). This standard applies to full flow battery systems of various specifications.
Status Identification Scope Status ----------------- Identification Scope Status	Published 2016. Implemented September 2016. A revision project (20201499-T-604) was started 2020 with an expected completion in 30 months. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ GB/T 33339-2016 Test method for all-vanadium flow battery This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, test items, test preparation, test conditions, measuring instruments and test methods for the testing of vanadium flow battery system (hereinafter referred to as battery system). This Standard applies to battery systems of all scales and applications. This Standard does not include electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test. Published 2016. Implemented July 2017. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ GB/T 34866-2017 Safety requirements for all vanadium flow batteries This standard specifies the safety performance requirements of the all-vanadium flow battery system (hereinafter referred to as the battery system) to ensure that the battery system is in normal operation. Use and work safely under reasonable and reasonably foreseeable misuse. This standard applies to battery systems used in non-hazardous (not classified) indoor or outdoor areas. The hazards specified in this standard are limited to possible personal injury or damage to the outside of the battery system. The hazards specified in this standard do not include the hazards to the battery system itself. Published 2017. Implemented May 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 33978-2017 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell module for road vehicles
Scope	This Standard specifies the requirements, test equipment, test methods, inspection rules and marking, packaging, transportation and storage, etc. for proton exchange membrane fuel cell modules for road vehicles. This Standard applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell modules for road vehicles.
Status	Published September 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 33979-2017 Test method for low temperature characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system
Scope	This Standard specifies, at low temperature environment (subzero), the general safety requirements, test conditions, test benches, routine tests before low temperature test, and low temperature test methods and test reports of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system. This Standard is applicable to the storage test, startup test, working performance test of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system at low temperature environment (subzero) that use air as oxidant. This Part is applicable to the complete fuel cell power system.
Status	Published July 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 33983.1 Direct methanol fuel cell system Part 1: Safety
Scope	For system output of less than 1000W.
Status	Published July 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 33983.2 Direct methanol fuel cell system Part 2: Performance test method
Scope	This Part of GB/T 33983 specifies the test items and test methods in terms of power generation performance and environmental adaptability for direct methanol fuel cell systems, classifies the direct methanol fuel cell systems with different power grades into Grade I and Grade II. For system output of less than 1000W.
Status	Published July 2017. Implemented February 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 34582-2017 Solid oxide fuel cell single cell and battery stack performance test method
Scope	This Standard specifies the safety technical regulations for hydrogen transmission, hydrogen production in station, hydrogen storage, compression, refueling and safety and fire protection and other aspects of hydrogen refueling stations for vehicles. This Standard applies to the hydrogen refueling stations using all kinds of hydrogen supply methods, as well as two-station-combined or multiple-station-combined hydrogen refueling stations, such as hydrogen-oil refueling stations, hydrogen-gas refueling stations and hydrogen refueling-charging stations.
Status	Published September 2017. Implemented April 2018. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 34593-2017 Test methods of hydrogen emission for fuel cell engine
Scope	This standard specifies test methods of hydrogen emission for vehicle fuel cell engines. This standard applies to vehicle proton exchange membrane fuel cell engines.
Status	Published 2017. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 36288-2018 Fuel cell electric vehicle fuel cell stack safety requirements
Scope	This Standard specifies the safety requirements for fuel cell stack for fuel cell electric vehicles in terms of hydrogen safety, electrical safety, and mechanical structure, etc. This Standard applies to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack for vehicles. This Standard only deals with hazards to the outside of the human body and fuel cell stacks, and does not involve protection of the interior of the fuel cell stack, assuming that such internal damage does not pose a hazard to the outside of the fuel cell.
Status	Published June 2018. Implemented January 2019. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 36544-2018 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power supply system for substation
Status Identification Scope Status	Recently ratified, but not yet released ------------------------------------------------------------------ GB/T 38914-2020 Vehicle PEM fuel cell stack service life – test evaluation method Evaluation method for lifrtime of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack in vehicle application Published 2020. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/ ------------------------------------------------------------
Identification	GB/T 38954-2020 Hydrogen fuel cell power generation system for drone
Scope	This standard specifies the general, technical, test and inspection, label, packaging, and transport requirements for fuel cell power systems for UAV. This standard is applicable to fuel cell power systems that use compressed hydrogen as fuel to provide power and non-drive power for UAVs with an unloaded weight of no more than 116 kg and a maximum takeoff weight of not more than 150 kg.
Status	Published 2020. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 41134.1-2021 Fuel cell power generation system for electric-driven Industrial vehicles Part 1: Safety
Scope	An adaptation of IEC 62282-4-101:2014.
Status	Published 2021. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	GB/T 41134.2-2021 Fuel cell power generation system for electric-driven Industrial vehicles Part 2: Performance test methods
Scope	An adaptation of IEC 62282-4-102:2017.
Status	.Published 2021. Available at www.standards.net.cn/ or http://std.samr.gov.cn/
Identification	Plan No. 20201499-T-604 Design guide for Vanadium flow battery
Scope
Status	Implemented April 2020 with a 24-month schedule.
Identification	Plan No. 20202938-T-604 Reliability evaluation methods for Vanadium flow battery
Scope
Status	Implemented August 2020 with a 24-month schedule.
Identification
Scope
Status
Identification
Scope
Status
Identification
Scope
Status